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随着技术的进步和国家之间竞争的加剧,石油已经超过其他资源而成为各个国家的战略资源,各国油气管道的长度更是呈不断上升的趋势。由于自然环境和化学材料之间的作用,油气管道的腐蚀问题一直在困扰着广大的油气公司。目前国内外存在多种防腐检测技术以及防腐手段,对油气管道的长期运行带来了保障。本文对油气管道的腐蚀类型和原因进行了了解,并在分析各项腐蚀检测技术的基础上来探讨防腐措施的采用。
With the advancement of technology and the intensification of competition among countries, oil has surpassed other resources and become a strategic resource for various countries. The length of oil and gas pipelines in various countries is also on a rising trend. Due to the nature of the environment and the role of chemical materials, oil and gas pipeline corrosion has been plagued by the vast number of oil and gas companies. Currently there are a variety of anti-corrosion testing techniques at home and abroad as well as anti-corrosion measures, the long-term operation of oil and gas pipelines has brought protection. This article has made an understanding of the types and causes of corrosion of oil and gas pipelines and explored the adoption of anti-corrosion measures based on the analysis of various corrosion detection techniques.