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“循环经济”一词,是由美国经济学家K·波尔丁在20世纪60年代提出的,是指在人、自然资源和科学技术的大系统内,在资源投入、企业生产、产品消费及其废弃的全过程中,把传统的依赖资源消耗的线形增长的经济,转变为依靠生态型资源循环来发展经济。循环经济观,是在全球人口剧增、资源短缺、环境污染和生态蜕变的严峻形势下,人类重新认识自然界、尊重客观规律、探索经济规律的产物,其主要特征如下:
The term “circular economy” was put forward by K Bolingin in the 1960s in the United States. It refers to the concept of “circular economy” in the large system of people, natural resources and science and technology, in terms of resource input, enterprise production, product consumption And its abandonment of the entire process, the traditional reliance on resource consumption of linear growth of the economy, relying on ecological resources recycling to develop the economy. The concept of circular economy is a product of humankind’s re-understanding of nature, respecting objective laws and exploring economic laws in the severe situation of global population explosion, shortage of resources, environmental pollution and ecological transformation. Its main features are as follows: