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目的探讨精神科医院护士生活质量与社会支持的关系。方法采用SF-36健康调查量表和社会支持评定量表对158名唐山市第五医院的护士进行问卷调查。结果 1精神科医院男性护士的活力、社会功能、情感职能显著低于女性护士(P<0.01),精神科医院护士的生活质量各维度与正常人群参考值均存在统患者计学差异,主要表现在护士生活质量的生理机能、生理职能、躯体功能、总体健康状况、活力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康得分均低于正常人群参考值(P<0.01)。2精神科医院护士生活质量的生理职能、总体健康状况、活力、情感职能、精神健康与社会支持正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论精神科医院护士的生活质量总体偏低;精神科医院护士的社会支持程度越高,其生活质量越高。
Objective To explore the relationship between quality of life and social support of nurses in psychiatric hospitals. Methods A total of 158 nurses in the fifth hospital of Tangshan City were surveyed by SF-36 questionnaire and social support rating scale. Results 1 The vitality, social function and emotional function of male nurses in psychiatric hospital were significantly lower than those of female nurses (P <0.01). There were significant differences in the education of all nurses between the dimensions of quality of life and the reference value of normal people in psychiatric hospitals Physiological function, physical function, physical function, overall health status, vitality, social function, emotional function and mental health score of nurses were lower than the reference value of normal population (P <0.01). (2) Physiological functions, overall health status, vitality, emotional function, mental health and social support were positively correlated with quality of life of psychiatric nurses (P <0.05, P <0.01). Conclusion The quality of life of nurses in psychiatric hospitals is generally low. The higher the level of social support is, the higher the quality of life of nurses in psychiatric hospitals.