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通过层次分析法构建起大学生创业扶持政策执行效果评价指标体系,借鉴四分图模型,运用指标体系科学评价杭州市大学生创业扶持政策执行效果。认为在大学生创业人数、带动就业人数和政策成本效益比率方面执行效果较好;在大学生实训基地数量、大学生创业企业平均资产额和大学生创业项目无偿资助数量方面执行效果次较好;在大学生创业企业平均利润额、激发创业意愿的影响、对社会创新能力的影响、对创业环境的影响、对转变就业观念的影响和政策认知度方面执行效果次较差;在大学生新创企业数量、政策满意度、政府工作态度和政府工作效率方面执行效果较差。最终提出体系化的对策建议,以此形成合力提升杭州市大学生创业扶持政策执行效果。
Through the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), this paper constructs the evaluation index system of college students’ entrepreneurial support policy implementation effect, draws lessons from the quadrant graph model, and uses the index system to scientifically evaluate the execution effect of the entrepreneurship support policy of college students in Hangzhou. The results show that the implementation effect is better in terms of the number of college students, the number of employed persons and the cost-effectiveness ratio of policies; the implementation effect is better in terms of the number of college students training bases, the average assets of college students and the amount of college-sponsored projects funded free of charge; The average amount of corporate profits, the impact of stimulating entrepreneurship, the impact on social innovation, the impact on the entrepreneurial environment, the concept of change in employment and policy awareness of the implementation of the less effective times; the number of college students start-ups, policies Satisfaction, government work attitude and government efficiency is less effective. Finally put forward the system of countermeasures and suggestions, in order to form a joint force to enhance the implementation of entrepreneurial support policies in Hangzhou City, the implementation effect.