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恩格斯早就指出,诸如归纳、演绎、抽象、分析、综合、实验等等,“是我们和动物所共有的。”但是,直至今日我们仍然把分析与综合、归纳与演绎、抽象与具体、辑逻与历史等等定格为一般哲学方法,这样一来,哲学方法便失去了它的生命力和存在意义。要寻求哲学在社会生活中的地位和意义,就必须重新认识哲学方法及其现代指向性,本文从哲学方法的一般特征、现代特征及其作为社会精神生产的二重化过程来解剖哲学方法,力图把哲学方法纳入到一个更有活力的运动中去。
Engels pointed out long ago that “we are common to animals, such as induction, deduction, abstraction, analysis, synthesis, experimentation, etc.” However, until today we are still analyzing and synthesizing, inductive and deductive, abstract and concrete Logic and history, etc. as a general philosophical method, so that the philosophical method has lost its vitality and meaning of existence. In order to seek the status and significance of philosophy in social life, we must re-understand the philosophical method and its modern directionality. This paper attempts to dissect philosophical methods from the general characteristics of philosophical methods, their modern characteristics and their dual process of production as a social spirit, The philosophical approach incorporates into a more dynamic movement.