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土源性线虫感染在马来西亚比较常见,尤其儿童。本文比较了4种药物治疗蛔虫、鞭虫和美洲钩虫的疗效,并观察了药物的副作用。病人系来自吉隆坡及其附近的6所小学的793名儿童,男性312例,女性481例,年龄6～12岁。治前均以饱和盐水漂浮法作粪检,阳性者再作虫卵计数。患者的感染计蛔虫(A)128人、鞭虫(T)259人,美洲钩虫(N)321人,A+T 76人,A+N 14人,T+N37人,A+T+N 48人。将所有患者随机分为8个组。给药方法为噻嘧啶或间酚噻嘧啶10mg/kg,顿服或连服3天;左旋咪唑
Soil-borne nematode infections are more common in Malaysia, especially in children. This article compared the efficacy of four drugs for the treatment of roundworms, whipworms and hookworms and observed the side effects of the drugs. The patient was from 793 children from 6 primary schools in and around Kuala Lumpur. There were 312 males and 481 females, aged 6-12 years. Before treatment are saturated salt water floatation for fecal examination, positive again for egg count. A total of 128 people were infected with roundworms (A), 259 with whipworm (T), 321 with American hookworm (N), 76 with A + T, 14 with A + N, T + N37 with A + T + N 48 people. All patients were randomized into 8 groups. Administration method for pyrantel or m-pyrantel 10mg / kg, Dayton clothing or even for 3 days; levamisole