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目前市售饮料大致可分为三类:一是解渴型饮料。大都是以糖、香精、色素加水制成;二是营养型饮料。这类饮料中添加了一定的蛋白质、无机盐、维生素等营养素;三是特殊饮料。这类饮料是针对某些需要或疾病添加一定量的特殊成分制成的。如针对缺铁缺锌在饮料中加入铁或锌等微量元素;有的添加某些中草药等;有的是为糖尿病或低糖病人而制成的不含糖的低卡饮料。
Currently available drinks can be broadly divided into three categories: First, thirst-quenching drinks. Mostly sugar, flavors, pigments and water made of; the second is nutritional drinks. Such drinks add a certain amount of protein, inorganic salts, vitamins and other nutrients; third is a special drink. These drinks are made of special ingredients that add a certain amount to certain needs or illnesses. Such as iron deficiency and zinc deficiency in the drink by adding iron or zinc and other trace elements; some add some herbs; some for patients with diabetes or low sugar made of sugar-free low-calorie beverages.