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目的:了解姜堰市传染病流行情况。方法:对1999-2008年报告的甲乙类传染病疫情进行分析。结果:姜堰市共报告甲乙类传染病19种16 887例,年均发病率182.2/10万;死亡27例,年均死亡率0.3/10万。发病率居前5位的是肺结核、病毒性肝炎、淋病、痢疾和梅毒,占发病总数的91.6%;27例死亡病例分别为狂犬病12例、肺结核12例、艾滋病3例。结论:姜堰市传染病得到有效控制。肺结核、病毒性肝炎、淋病、痢疾和梅毒是姜堰市主要的传染病,狂犬病、肺结核、艾滋病为主要致死疾病,需采取有效防制措施。
Objective: To understand the prevalence of infectious diseases in Jiangyan City. Methods: The epidemic situation of Class A and B infectious diseases reported in 1999-2008 was analyzed. Results: A total of 16 887 cases of Class A and B infectious diseases were reported in Jiangyan City, with an average annual incidence of 182.2 / 100 000; 27 died, with an annual average mortality of 0.3 / 100 000. The top five were tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, gonorrhea, dysentery and syphilis, accounting for 91.6% of the total. The 27 deaths were caused by rabies in 12 cases, tuberculosis in 12 cases and AIDS by 3 cases. Conclusion: Infectious diseases in Jiangyan are effectively controlled. Tuberculosis, viral hepatitis, gonorrhea, dysentery and syphilis are the major infectious diseases in Jiangyan. Rabies, tuberculosis and AIDS are the major lethal diseases, and effective prevention and control measures must be taken.