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利用意愿调查价值评估法的相关原理,选取天津滨海机场、北京首都机场的旅客为对象,调查了旅客的低碳意识和航空碳税支付意愿。结果表明:航空旅客具有一定的低碳意识,但是收入水平、机票报销比例和年龄对其支付碳税意愿有显著影响;航空旅客不愿意支付碳税主要有3个原因:混淆碳税和燃油附加费、对碳减排责任主体认识存在偏差、不信任政府将航空碳税用于碳减排。为了未来碳税政策有效实施,建议加强对低碳和碳税相关知识的科学宣传、航空碳税征收要兼顾人们的支付能力、按照旅客飞行公里数征收碳税以及增加碳税使用和管理方面的透明度。
Based on the principle of Willingness to Investigate the Value Evaluation Method, this paper chooses passengers from Tianjin Binhai Airport and Beijing Capital Airport to investigate the passenger’s low-carbon awareness and aviation carbon tax willingness to pay. The results show that air travelers have a certain low carbon awareness, but the income level, proportion and age of ticket reimbursement have a significant impact on their willingness to pay carbon tax. Air travelers are unwilling to pay for carbon tax mainly for 3 reasons: confounding carbon tax and fuel surcharge Fees, awareness of the main responsibility for reducing carbon emissions bias, the government does not trust the aviation carbon tax for carbon emissions. In order to effectively implement the carbon tax policy in the future, it is suggested to strengthen scientific publicity on low-carbon and carbon tax-related knowledge. The collection of aviation carbon tax should take into consideration people’s ability to pay, carbon tax on the number of passengers flying and carbon tax usage and management transparency.