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农业区域开发,是一项规模庞大、结构复杂的系统工程,属于宏观综合科学。而当前,不少地方在进行农业区域开发时,只片面的追求微观的、短期的经济效益,忽视宏观的、长远的社会效益和生态效益;只强调单一的粮食指标,忽视农业的综合指标,结果导致一些项目时上时下,带来不少近忧和远虑。本文针对河南省资源条件复杂、区域差异显著的特点,和人多地少、技术水平相应较低的基本省情,重点论述了在农业区域开发中,必须始终坚持综合性的原则。提出:综合分析是制定农业区域开发规划的基础;综合开发是发展区域农业经济的根本途径;综合效益是农业区域开发的最终归宿。
The development of agricultural area is a large-scale and complex system engineering which belongs to macro-comprehensive science. At present, quite a few places are only pursuing micro-and short-term economic benefits unilaterally while neglecting macroscopic and long-term social and ecological benefits when they carry out the development of agricultural regions; they only emphasize single grain indices and neglect the comprehensive index of agriculture, As a result, some projects have caused a lot of worries and misgivings. In this paper, Henan Province, with complex resource conditions, significant regional differences, and basic provincial conditions with relatively small population and relatively low technological level, focuses on the principle that comprehensive principles must be adhered to in developing agricultural regions. It is proposed that comprehensive analysis is the basis for formulating agricultural area development plan. Comprehensive development is the fundamental way to develop regional agricultural economy. Comprehensive benefit is the final destination of agricultural area development.