论文部分内容阅读
培养学生解决问题的能力,对学生今后的学习、工作及心理发展都有着重要的意义。问题能否顺利地解决,受到许多因素的影响,思维定势就是其中一个主要因素。所谓思维定势就是指由于先前的活动而形成的一种倾向性心理状态,它使人以比较固定的思路去认识事物,从而影响着问题解决的倾向性。这种影响既有正效应,又有负效应。学生在解题时,常常会受到思维定势的负效应影响,而做出错误的回答或无法解题,如有这样一道题:写出下列物质的名称:
Training students ability to solve problems for students in the future study, work and psychological development are of great significance. Whether the problem can be solved smoothly is influenced by many factors. One of the major factors is the mindset. The so-called mindset refers to a tendency psychology formed by previous activities, which makes people understand things with a relatively fixed thinking, thus affecting the tendency of problem solving. This effect has both positive and negative effects. When students are solving problems, they are often influenced by negative effects of thinking. If students make incorrect answers or can not solve problems, the question is: Write the names of the following: