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分析历代含十八反同方配伍方剂的年代及临床应用特点。从《中医方剂大辞典》96 592首方剂中检索包含十八反同方配伍方剂,运用SPSS 11.0中对应分析方法,对搜集的1 406首方剂进行数据分析,得到十八反药对及其同方配伍方剂的年代特点;运用Excel统计得出十八反同方配伍方剂的临床应用特点。结果发现各年代的含十八反同方配伍方剂应用具有差异性,宋代应用频率最高;隋唐时期含十八反药对同方配伍方剂占同时期总方的比例为各年代最高;乌头药对、附子药对与宋代关联较为密切,川乌药对与明代关联较为密切,藜芦药对与隋唐年代关联较为密切,甘草药对与各年代关联无明显差异;十八反药对同方配伍方剂在临床各科的应用也具有明显差异。大部分应用在内科疾病的治疗中,外科疾病中其次,其他各科疾病均较少应用。
Analysis of the era with 18 anti-Tongfang prescriptions of the era and clinical features. A total of 966 prescription prescriptions were collected from 96 592 prescriptions of TCM prescriptions and 18 prescriptions of the same recipe were used. The data of 1 406 prescriptions collected were analyzed by using the corresponding analysis methods in SPSS 11.0. The age characteristics of the prescription; the use of Excel statistics eighteen anti-Tong Fang compatibility prescription clinical features. The results showed that the use of eighteen anti-Tongfang prescriptions of different ages had different applications, the highest frequency of application in the Song Dynasty; the proportion of prescriptions containing 18 prescriptions of the same prescription in the Sui and Tang Dynasties was the highest among all the prescriptions in the same period; Aconite medicine and the Song Dynasty is more closely related to the Chuanwu drug and the Ming Dynasty is more closely related to the Sui and Tang dynasties medicine and the Tang Dynasty is more closely related to licorice on the age and no significant difference between the 18; The clinical application of various subjects also have significant differences. Mostly used in the treatment of medical diseases, followed by surgical diseases, other diseases are less applied.