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民事公诉是指对于特定范围内的涉及重大国家利益、社会公共利益以及有关公民重要权利的民事案件,在无人起诉或当事人不愿诉、不敢诉、不能诉、怠于起诉的情况下,由特定的主体向法院提起民事诉讼,请求法院追究违法者的民事责任,以保护国家、社会和公民的合法权益。民事公诉制度在我国还是一个新鲜事物,是否有其存在的合理性与必要性?这值得我们深入思考。本文拟从释疑、存在问题的角度探讨我国建立民事公诉制度的合理性与必要性。
Civil prosecution refers to the case of civil cases involving major national interests, social public interests and important citizens’ rights in a specific scope. When no one sues or the parties do not want to sue, can not vouch for, can not sue and fails to prosecute, A specific subject shall bring a civil lawsuit to the court and request the court to investigate the civil liability of the lawbreakers so as to protect the lawful rights and interests of the state, society and citizens. Civil prosecution system in our country is still a new thing, is there any reason for its existence and necessity? This deserves our in-depth thinking. This article intends to explore the rationality and necessity of establishing a civil prosecution system in our country from the perspectives of interpretation and existing problems.