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元代东平人张寿卿的杂剧《红梨花》剧本故事叙述书生赵汝州慕恋洛阳名妓谢金莲的故事。在此基础上,元石子章创作了杂剧《竹坞听琴》,另有人编写了南戏《诗酒红梨花》;入明后,著名的戏剧家徐复祚,按照传奇剧本的体制特点,改编成了传奇《红梨记》。可见《红梨花》作为脚本,对后世影响颇为深远。元杂剧《红梨花》现存三个版本,本文拟对三个版本的差异进行比较,考证其源流。
Yuan Dynasty Dongping Zhang Shouqing drama “Red Pear” script narrative scholar Zhao Ruzhou Mu love Luoyang prostitute Xie Jinlian story. On this basis, the Yuan Shizi Zhang created the drama “Bamboo dock to hear the piano,” and some others wrote the South play “poetry wine red pear”; into the Ming Dynasty, the famous dramatist Xu Fuchi, according to the legendary script system features, adapted into Legend “red pear mind.” Visible “red pear” as a script, the impact on future generations is quite far-reaching. There are three extant versions of the Yuanhua drama “Red Pear Blossom”. This article intends to compare the differences between the three versions and examine its origin.