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近20年来,世界跨国公司的构成发生了很大变化,西方垄断跨国公司的格局已被打破,一些新兴工业化国家(或地区),发展中国家也参加到跨国公司这个“国际俱乐部”中来。90年代,为了适应这种新格局,西方跨国公司也出现了一些变化,主要有以下几方面。1.生产国际化。随着国际分工的进一步的深化,西方跨国公司生产的产品不仅面向国际市场,而且生产要素的组合也在国际范围内实现。这主要表现在两个方面:一是生产的跨国化。由于国别经济的开放,国际经济日益一体化,生产、技术以及要素组合的跨国特征不
In the past 20 years, the composition of multinational corporations in the world has undergone great changes. The pattern of Western monopoly multinational corporations has been broken. Some emerging industrialized countries (or regions) and developing countries also participate in the “international club” of multinational corporations. In the 1990s, in order to adapt to this new pattern, there have also been some changes in western multinational corporations, mainly in the following aspects. 1. Internationalization of production. With the further deepening of the international division of labor, the products produced by the western multinational corporations not only face the international market, but also the combination of the production factors is also achieved internationally. This is mainly manifested in two aspects: First, the production of transnationalization. Due to the opening up of the national economy, the international economy is becoming more and more integrated and the transnational features of production, technology and the combination of factors are not