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茅盾曾指出:“人物不得不在一定的环境中活动,因此,作品中就必须写到环境。”的确,文学作品中的环境描写,不论是社会环境还是自然环境,都不是可有可无的装饰品,都密切地联系着人物的思想、行为,影响着作品主题的表现。可以说,正因为环境描写有其独特的作用,对鉴赏环境描写艺术表现效果的考查也就成了文学作品阅读考查的重点之一。环境描写的鉴赏在考点层级中属于鉴赏文学作品表达技巧的范畴,考查的能力层级较高。从内涵看,环境
Mao Dun pointed out: “People have to act in a certain environment, therefore, the work must be written in the environment.” Indeed, the description of the environment in literary works, whether social or natural, is not optional Ornaments, are closely linked with the people’s thoughts and behavior, affecting the performance of the theme of the work. It can be said precisely because the description of the environment has its unique role in the appreciation of the environment to describe the artistic performance of the test has become the literary work of reading one of the key points. Appreciation of environmental description in the test level belong to the scope of appreciation skills of literary works, examination of the higher level of competence. From the connotation of view, the environment