论文部分内容阅读
“六五”期间,我国造纸工业平均每年以13%的速度递增。1985年纸和纸板产量达到911万吨,跃居世界第六位。但是,与国民经济发展速度和人民物质文化生活需要相比,还有很大差距。1985年国家用6亿美元进口130万吨纸浆、纸和纸板。人均用纸量仅有9.1公斤。影响我国造纸工业发展的主要原因是造纸原料结构不合理,木材比重太低,影响了造纸的产量,质量、品种、建厂规模、环境保护和经济效益。因此,需以林业为基础发展造纸工业。本文仅就造纸原料结构,开发我国造纸原料新资源,发展林纸结合,开拓林业和造纸新局面等问题,略述己见。
During the “Sixth Five-Year Plan”, China’s paper industry averaged an annual increase of 13%. In 1985, paper and paperboard production reached 911 million tons, ranking sixth in the world. However, there is still a long way to go in terms of the pace of development of the national economy and the material and cultural needs of the people. In 1985, the country imported 1.3 million tons of pulp, paper and cardboard for 600 million U.S. dollars. Per capita paper consumption of only 9.1 kg. The main reason that affects the development of China’s paper industry is the unreasonable structure of papermaking raw materials and the low proportion of wood, affecting the output, quality, variety, scale of construction, environmental protection and economic benefits of papermaking. Therefore, we need to develop the paper industry based on forestry. This article only on the structure of papermaking raw materials, the development of new resources for the papermaking raw materials in China, the development of forestry and paper combine to open up new prospects for forestry and papermaking and other issues, outlined.