构建中国化的无罪推定原则

• 作 者: 王甜甜 鞠诺娃
• 机 构: 中央司法警官学院法律系,
• 出 处: 青春岁月
• 发表日期: 2011年10期
• 关键词: 无罪推定原则 沉默权制度 非法证据排除 疑罪从无 现代刑事诉讼 刑事诉讼制度 刑事诉讼法 司法实践 有罪推定 超期羁押

无罪推定原则是现代刑事诉讼的基石,是当今国际社会普遍接受的一项刑事诉讼制度。我国现行的刑事诉讼法虽然在一定程度上吸收了无罪推定原则的合理内核,但其在立法保障和司法实践中仍然存在着和基本宗旨相背离的诸多情形。尽早建立沉默权制度,确认非法证据排除规则,树立疑罪从无理念,对于构建和完善中国特色的无罪推定原则显得尤为重要和迫切。

The principle of presumption of innocence is the cornerstone of modern criminal procedure and is a system of criminal procedure generally accepted by the international community today. Although the current Criminal Procedure Law of our country absorbed a reasonable core of the principle of presumption of innocence to a certain extent, there are still many situations that depart from its basic purpose in the legislative guarantee and judicial practice. Establishing the system of right to silence as soon as possible, confirming the rule of exclusion of illegal evidence and establishing the concept of the crime of doubt from the ground up are particularly important and urgent to build and perfect the principle of presumption of innocence with Chinese characteristics.