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With the(k,n)-threshold scheme of secret sharing in the field of information security technology as an application background,the concept of set(k,n)-exact cover is presented in this paper.It is a modification of the original concept of set covering problem.It is also different from the concept of exact cover defined by J.E.Hopcroft.Some properties of (k,n)-exact cover are investigated; a sufficient condition for a set to be (k,n)-exactly coverable is given.It follows that a feasible assignment scheme of a set for the (k,n)-exact cover is obtained if this set satisfies the sufficient condition.