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碱性橙(CAS∶532-82-1)、碱性嫩黄(CAS∶2465-27-2)和酸性橙Ⅱ(CAS∶523-44-4)均为芳香胺类工业染料,主要应于纺织、印染工业,严禁作为食品添加剂使用,具有致癌、致畸变性。由于碱性橙、碱性嫩黄和酸性橙II其他水溶性染料如日落黄、柠檬黄等更易于鲜海鱼上染色且不宜褪色,且价格低廉,所以有些不法商贩用碱性橙、碱性嫩黄和酸性橙Ⅰ对黄鱼染色,使黄鱼看上去更新鲜或者把杂鱼染色冒充黄鱼〔1-4〕。根据《中华人民共和国食品添加剂使用卫生标准》(GB2760)及《中华人民共和国食品卫生法》的相关规定,碱
Alkaline Orange (CAS: 532-82-1), Alkaline Yellow (CAS: 2465-27-2) and Acid Orange II (CAS: 523-44-4) are all aromatic amine industrial dyes, mainly in textile , Printing and dyeing industry, is strictly prohibited as a food additive to use, with carcinogenic, teratogenic. As alkaline orange, alkaline yellow and acidic orange II other water-soluble dyes such as sunset yellow, lemon yellow, etc. more easy to fresh fish staining and should not fade, and the price is low, so some unscrupulous traders with alkaline orange, yellow and alkaline Acid Orange I stains the yellow croaker, making the yellow croaker look fresher or sting out the yellow croaker [1-4]. According to the “People’s Republic of China on the use of food additives health standards” (GB2760) and “People’s Republic of China Food Sanitation Law,” the relevant provisions of the base