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目的:了解深圳市城区婴幼儿贫血状况,采取相应干预措施,提高儿童的健康水平。方法:对4127例0～3岁儿童体检的Hb值进行分析。结果:深圳市南山区0～3岁儿童贫血发病率为8.5%,其中15.1%患儿缺铁性贫血合并地中海贫血,轻度贫血为主,无重度贫血患儿,户籍儿童贫血患病率明显低于暂住、流动儿童。结论:深圳市婴幼儿贫血患病率低于全国调查的平均水平,加强对暂住、流动人口的营养保健指导,将进一步降低0～2岁儿童贫血患病率。
Objective: To understand the status of infant anemia in Shenzhen city and take corresponding intervention measures to improve children’s health. Methods: Hb values of 4127 children aged 0-3 years were analyzed. Results: The prevalence of anemia in children aged 0-3 years in Nanshan District, Shenzhen was 8.5%. Among them, 15.1% of children with iron deficiency anemia complicated with thalassemia and mild anemia were the majority. Children without severe anemia had a significantly higher prevalence of anemia Less than temporary, mobile children. Conclusion: The prevalence of anemia in infants and young children in Shenzhen is lower than the average level of the national survey. Strengthening nutrition and health care for temporary residents and floating population will further reduce the prevalence of anemia in children aged 0 ~ 2 years.