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经济合作与发展组织（OECD）在1996年明确知识经济是指以知识为基础的经济。这一定义已经得到研究机构和许多国家的认同；并认为建立在知识和信息的生产、分配和使用之上的经济具有四大主要特征：（）科学和技术研究开发日益成为知识经济的重要基础；匕）信息与通讯技术在知识
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) made it clear in 1996 that a knowledge-based economy refers to a knowledge-based economy. This definition has been endorsed by research institutes and many countries; it also holds that the economy built on the production, distribution and use of knowledge and information has four major characteristics: (1) Scientific and technological research and development are increasingly becoming important foundations for a knowledge-based economy ; Dagger) information and communication technology in knowledge