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本文着眼于蔡元培的整体学术思路,从他融合中与西、传统与现代文化冲突的学术旨趣出发,着重阐发了他的“以美育代宗教”这一命题的哲学内涵、理论价值及现实意义。“以美育代宗教”着眼于审美的绝对自由本性,基于宗教世界图景的瓦解以及中国现代性文化建设的前提下提出的,它以审美的在场与宗教的缺失这两种方式与中国问题相关联。
This paper focuses on the overall academic thinking of Cai Yuanpei. Starting from his academic interest in the conflict between Western and traditional culture, this article focuses on the philosophical connotation, theoretical value and practical significance of his proposition of “Aesthetic Education for Religion.” It is put forward on the premise that aesthetic education should be based on the absolute freedom nature of aesthetics, based on the disintegration of the religious world picture and the construction of Chinese modern culture. It is related to the China issue in two ways, the presence of aesthetics and the absence of religion .