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城市化进程导致城市形成民族大杂居的局面,加之少数民族社会经济文化的背景各不相同,会制约少数民族语言的使用功能,促其发生转变。城市化导致少数民族语言功能呈现出母语与汉语混合使用、代际差异明显及在母语的使用能力上渐呈下降的趋势三大特征。城市少数民族语言使用功能发生变化的原因主要有城市里杂居着多个少数民族人口以及汉族人口和多因素共同作用,对城市化引起少数民族语言功能变化的思考主要有:城市化是现代化发展的必然产物、多因素导致城市化进程中其民族语言的发展走向也定然不一样和一定要加强研究城市的少数民族语言。
The process of urbanization has led to the formation of mixed ethnic groups in cities. In addition, the backgrounds of minority socio-economic and cultural backgrounds are different, restricting the use of minority languages and prompting their transformation. Urbanization led to the ethnic minority language features showing mixed use of mother tongue and Chinese, intergenerational differences significantly and the ability to use the mother tongue on the decline of the three characteristics. The main reasons for the change of language usage function of urban ethnic minorities are mainly that there are multiple ethnic minorities living in the city and the Han population and many factors, and the main consideration of the changes in the linguistic functions of ethnic minorities caused by urbanization are as follows: Urbanization is a modern development Inevitable product, multi-factor leading to the process of urbanization in the development of its national language will certainly be different and must strengthen the study of urban ethnic languages.