松林的一种重要病原——茶藨生柱锈菌(Cronartium ribicola Fisher)

• 作 者: 张兴礼
• 机 构: 西北师范学院生物系,
• 出 处: 甘肃林业科技
• 发表日期: 1983年02期
• 关键词: 锈菌 白松 锈子器 转主寄生 红松 树干 五针松 松林 子器 寄主

一、历史茶藨生柱锈菌,最早侵染属于五针松类的东方白松(Pinus Strobus Linn)。在白松树干上形成疱状锈子器,故名白松疱锈菌。在我国,由于它严重为害红松((Pinuskoraiensis Sieb et Zucc),所以也叫红松疱锈菌。此菌最早由 Dietrich 于1854年发现于苏联,但当时还不知道它是转主寄生菌,因寄主不同而具有两个名称。寄生在茶藤子上的叫做 Cronartium ribicola,在东方白松上的叫做

First, the history of tea birth rust bacteria, the earliest infection belonging to the five Pinus Oriental white pine (Pinus Strobus Linn). In the white pine blister rust-shaped device formed, hence the name white pine rust fungus. In our country, it is also known as Pinus koraiensis (Pinus koraiensis Sieb et Zucc), which was first discovered by Dietrich in the Soviet Union in 1854. However, it was not known at that time that it was the main parasite, Due to the different hosts have two names. Parasitic tea in the rattan called Cronartium ribicola, called on the white pine