论文部分内容阅读
铅是严重威胁人类健康的一种环境污染物,尤其对儿童神经系统的发育以及学习记忆等产生不良的影响。因此,铅毒性的早期预防、早期诊断以及早期治疗尤为重要。生物标志物是公共卫生领域尤其是环境医学领域的一个研究热点,选择合适的生物标志物对于开展铅毒性的生物监测,实现铅生物效应的早期预警、早期干预等都具有重要的作用。本文就现有的主要铅暴露生物标志物的现状作一归纳。
Lead is an environmental pollutant that seriously threatens human health. It especially affects the development of children’s nervous system and learning and memory. Therefore, the early prevention of lead toxicity, early diagnosis and early treatment is particularly important. Biomarkers are a research hotspot in the field of public health, especially in the field of environmental medicine. The selection of suitable biomarkers plays an important role in biological monitoring of lead toxicity, early warning of lead bioeffects and early intervention. This article summarizes the current status of the major lead exposure biomarkers.