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一、概述机械学和电子学是两门不同的学科。前者是研究宏观的机械运动规律,而后者则是研究微观的电子运动规律。但在实际应用中两者却有着密切的联系。当今,这两门学科在解决各种重大工程技术、科学研究和国防科学技术中都占据主要地位。如近代的雷达,计算机、各种卫星,航天器和机器人等,都是机械学和电子学高度先进技术的结晶,是这两门学科在现代尖端科学技术应用中的光辉成就。随着科学技术的发展,这两门学科将会更完善,更充分地发挥重大作用。机械学的发展,如果追溯到公元前五百多年的春秋时期,从我国古代劳动人民发明用杠杆作提水工具和抛石机算起,已有二千五百多年的历史。而电子学的发展仅有百余年的历史。但是古典的机械学与新兴的电子学相结合,就如虎添翅,威力无穷,在近代各个科学技术领域中大显神通。如果说电力的出现和发展给机器带来了新的动力能源,那么电子学的出现和发展则给机器带来了指挥
I. Overview Mechanical and electronics are two different disciplines. The former is to study the macroscopic rules of mechanical motion, while the latter is to study the microscopic rules of electronic motion. However, in practice there is a close relationship between the two. Today, these two disciplines occupy a major position in the solution of various major engineering techniques, scientific research and national defense science and technology. Modern radar, computers, various satellites, spacecraft and robots are the crystallization of highly advanced technologies in mechanics and electronics and are the brilliant accomplishments of these two disciplines in the application of modern cutting-edge science and technology. With the development of science and technology, these two disciplines will be more perfect and fully play a significant role. If the development of mechanics dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period of 500 years BC, it has been more than 2500 years since the ancient working people in China invented the use of levers for raising water and throwing stones. The development of electronics only a hundred years of history. However, the combination of classical mechanics and emerging electronics has become so powerful that it has become a powerful force in all modern science and technology fields. If the emergence and development of electricity brought new power to the machinery, then the advent and development of electronics gave the machine a command