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苏格拉底在课堂上组织学生们讨论一个问题:到底该如何讲话?有一些学生主张,应该讲自己想讲的话。理由是:言为心声,只有讲出发自内心的话,才能打动人心,感人肺腑。另一些学生反对,理由是:如果不看对象,只讲自己想讲的话,就很容易犯下自以为是的错误。有一些学生主张,应该讲别人喜欢听的话。理由是:甜言美语三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒。如果说别人不喜欢听的话,即使有再好的动机,也难收到良好的效果。另一些学生反对,理由是:良药苦口利于病,忠言逆耳利于行。蜜语巧言虽然听起来很舒服,但按照它去办事则必定失败。
Socrates organized students in the classroom to discuss a question: How to speak in the end? There are some students who claim that they should speak what they want to say. The reason is: As the voice, only speaking from the heart of the words, can impress people, touching. Others objected to the argument on the ground that it is easy to commit self-righteous mistakes if they do not look at their subjects and speak only what they want to say. Some students advocate that others should like to listen to words. The reasons are: Sweet American three winter warm, evil villain June cold. If other people do not like to listen, even if there is no better motivation, it is difficult to receive good results. Other students opposed it on the following grounds: good medicine is good for disease, good advice is good for you. Although sweet words may sound very comfortable, but according to it to work is bound to fail.