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目的:调查扬州市0~6岁残疾儿童现况,掌握其残疾患病率、各种残疾所占比例、患病情况、发现时间的分布情况、残疾的严重程度及致残原因,为相关部门制定相应政策与干预措施提供科学依据。方法:按照江苏省残联、省卫生厅、计生委等部门联合制定的标准设计问卷,对扬州市0~6岁残疾儿童进行调查分析。结果:共调查出残疾儿童328例,占所调查儿童总数的0.045%,儿童残疾患病率为4.30‰。儿童残疾中,言语、肢体、智力残疾分别为43.2%、41.9%、42.9%,视力残疾、听力残疾与言语残疾的程度较轻,肢体残疾程度差距不大,精神残疾轻度与中度所占比例均较大。结论:为降低残疾儿童发生率,应减少和控制出生缺陷发生,并重点开展对新生儿的疾病筛查工作。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the status of children with disabilities aged 0 ~ 6 years old in Yangzhou, and to grasp the prevalence of their disabilities, the proportions of various kinds of disabilities, their prevalence, the distribution of their time of discovery, the severity of their disability and the cause of disability, Formulate appropriate policies and interventions to provide a scientific basis. Methods: According to the standard design questionnaire jointly formulated by Jiangsu Provincial Federation of Disabled Persons, Provincial Department of Health, Family Planning Commission and other departments, a survey was conducted on disabled children aged 0-6 in Yangzhou. Results: A total of 328 disabled children were surveyed, accounting for 0.045% of the total number of children surveyed. The prevalence rate of children with disabilities was 4.30 ‰. Children with disabilities, verbal, physical, mental disabilities were 43.2%, 41.9%, 42.9%, visual impairment, hearing impairment and speech disabilities to a lesser extent, the level of physical disability is not much difference between the mild and moderate mental disabilities accounted for The proportion is larger. Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of children with disabilities, birth defects should be reduced and controlled, and the disease screening should be focused on newborns.