为改革开放服务的财经外交

• 作 者: 柴国言
• 机 构: 财政部国际司
• 出 处: 财政研究
• 发表日期: 2000年05期
• 关键词: 开放服务 协商机制 财经领域 支配性 新兴 金融危机 财长会议 金立群 副部长 人民币汇率稳定

过去,发达国家在国际财经领域长期处于支配性地位。而发展中国家由于经济力量薄弱,又缺乏相应的对话协商机制,力量更为分散,因而对于国际财经问题几乎没有影响力。但是近年来,这种情况发生了变化:新兴市场国家的经济实力迅速增长,在国际贸易、投资和金融领域已经占据了不可忽视的地位。亚洲金融危机的波及面之广出乎意料,也体现出新兴市场国家在全球经济体系中的重要性。

In the past, developed countries have long been in a dominant position in the international financial field. Developing countries, due to their weak economic power and their lack of dialogue and consultation mechanisms, are more dispersed in power and therefore have little influence on international financial issues. However, this situation has changed in recent years: the economic strength of emerging market countries has rapidly risen and they have occupied a place of deserves not to be overlooked in the fields of international trade, investment and finance. The wide spread of the Asian financial crisis is surprising. It also shows the importance of emerging market countries in the global economic system.