癫痫发病和蝎毒治疗癫痫机制的研究进展

• 作 者: 邓子龙 孙晋民
• 机 构: 中国医科大学临床医学系,中国医科大学实验技术中心一部,
• 出 处: 中国现代医药杂志
• 发表日期: 2010年12期
• 关键词: 蝎毒 大脑功能障碍 异常放电 大脑神经元 epilepsy 癫痫病 癫痫大鼠 癫痫发病机制 癫痫模型 抗癫痫肽

癫痫(epilepsy)是大脑神经元突发性异常放电,导致短暂的大脑功能障碍的一种慢性疾病,具有反复性和发作性的特征。所谓反复性,是指有了第一次之后,间隔一段时间之后肯定会有第二次、第三次以至多次发作。所谓发作性,是指症状突然出现,也突然中止。人们平时偶尔发生抽搐不能确定为癫痫,只有当病征满足上述两条特点时,才能确诊为癫痫病。

Epilepsy is a recurrent and episodic feature of sudden, abnormal discharges of neurons in the brain that cause short-term brain dysfunction. The so-called repeatability, refers to the first time, after a period of time will certainly have the second, third and even episodes. The so-called episodes, refers to the sudden onset of symptoms, but also abrupt termination. Occasionally, people often convulsions can not be identified as epilepsy, only when the symptoms meet the above two characteristics, can be diagnosed as epilepsy.