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目的:通过对6 515例婚前医学检查结果进行分析,探讨婚前医学检查与优生的关系。方法:根据卫生部《婚前保健工作规范》制定婚前医学检查标准,对6 515例婚前医学检查结果进行回顾性研究。结果:6 515例婚前医学检查中发现各种疾病1 259例,占婚前医学检查人数的19.32%,其中传染性疾病及性病20例,遗传性疾病及先天性疾病34例,生殖性疾病292例,内科疾病117例,其他各科疾病563例。结论:婚前医学检查关系到男女双方健康及优生,是减少出生缺陷,提高金山区出生人口素质的重要保证。
Objective: To analyze the relationship between premarital medical examination and eugenics by analyzing the results of 6 515 premarital medical examinations. Methods: Based on the prenuptial medical examination standard of “Prenuptial Health Work Code” issued by the Ministry of Health, a retrospective study was conducted on 6,515 premarital medical examination results. Results: Of the 6 515 premarital medical examinations, 1 259 cases of various diseases were found, accounting for 19.32% of the premarital medical examinations, including 20 infectious diseases and 20 sexually transmitted diseases, 34 hereditary diseases and congenital diseases, 292 cases of reproductive diseases 117 cases of medical diseases and 563 cases of other diseases. Conclusion: Premarital medical examination is related to the health and eugenics of both men and women. It is an important guarantee to reduce birth defects and improve the quality of birth population in Jinshan District.