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目的探讨初中生的诚信度及影响因素。方法采用自编问卷对大连市480名初中生进行调查。结果初中生诚信认知水平较高,对他人和社会诚信水平评价较低,显著低于平均得分(t=14.98,P<0.001);年级之间差异显著,初一、初二、初三分数逐渐递减(56.47>55.25>53.97,F=17.528,P<0.001);年级、价值观、被骗经历等因素与诚信水平相关显著(r=-0.389,0.531,-0.403;P<0.001)。结论初中生诚信认知水平较高,但存在“低人际信任”问题。
Objective To explore the integrity and influencing factors of junior high school students. Methods A self-made questionnaire was used to investigate 480 middle school students in Dalian. Results Junior high school students had a higher level of honesty and credibility, lower ratings of honesty and trustworthiness among others and society, and were significantly lower than the average score (t = 14.98, P <0.001) (56.47> 55.25> 53.97, F = 17.528, P <0.001). The grade, values and deceived experience were significantly correlated with the level of honesty (r = -0.389,0.531, -0.403; P <0.001). Conclusions There is a high level of honesty and trustworthiness among junior middle school students, but there is a problem of low interpersonal trust.