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对131例职业性硫酸二甲酯中毒进行了临床分析讨论。其中刺激反应36例;轻度中毒68例;中、重度中毒各为23,10例。经一定潜伏期后,出现程度不同的呼吸道刺激反应及眼部损伤,如不与职业史相联系,易误诊,错失早期诊治机会。眼部损伤轻、重与中毒程度无关;但中毒轻重与接触硫酸二甲酯的浓度、时间呈正相关。急救措施应给予镇静、氧疗、祛痰、抗炎、抗渗出等全身对症
Clinical analysis of 131 cases of occupational dimethyl sulfate poisoning were discussed. Including 36 cases of irritation; mild poisoning in 68 cases; moderate and severe poisoning in each of 23,10 cases. After a certain incubation period, there are different degrees of respiratory irritation and eye damage, if not associated with the occupation history, easily misdiagnosed, missed the early diagnosis and treatment opportunities. Eye injury light, heavy and has nothing to do with the degree of poisoning; but poisoning and exposure to dimethyl sulfate concentration, time was positively correlated. First-aid measures should be given to sedation, oxygen therapy, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, anti-exudation systemic symptomatic