【摘 要】
：
戏剧起源于仪式中的即兴表演,这几乎成了全世界戏剧学者的共识。最早提出这一观点的是古希腊的亚里斯多德。他在不朽名著《诗学》中写道:“不管怎样,悲剧——喜剧亦然——是
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戏剧起源于仪式中的即兴表演,这几乎成了全世界戏剧学者的共识。最早提出这一观点的是古希腊的亚里斯多德。他在不朽名著《诗学》中写道:“不管怎样,悲剧——喜剧亦然——是从即兴表演而来的。悲剧起源于狄苏朗勃斯歌队领队的即兴口诵,喜剧则来自生殖崇拜活动中歌队领队的即兴口占,此种活动至今仍流行于许多城市,悲剧缓慢地‘成长’起来,每出现一个新成分,诗人便对它加以改进,经过了许多演变,在具备了它的自然属性以后停止了发展。”[1]英国剑桥学派开创者赫丽生(Jane Ellen Harrison)于1927年出版过一本题
Drama originated in the ritual improvisation, which has almost become the consensus of theater scholars around the world. The earliest point of this view is Aristotle of ancient Greece. In his monumental poetics, he wrote: “In any case, tragedy - and comedy - comes from improvisation.” The tragedy originated in the improvisation of the head of the Szabrumbus song team, a comedy From the impromptu accounts of song team leaders in reproductive worship activities, which are still popular in many cities to this day. The tragedy has slowly grown up. As a new element emerges, the poet improves upon it and undergoes many evolutive changes. With its natural attributes, the development ceased. "[1] Jane Ellen Harrison, a pioneer of the Cambridge School of the United Kingdom, published an essay in 1927
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