深化改革走中国特色的农村城市化发展道路

• 作 者: 俞燕山
• 机 构: 国家体改委农村司
• 出 处: 小城镇建设
• 发表日期: 1995年01期
• 关键词: 农村工业 城市化发展道路 剩余劳动力 城镇市场 农村人口 中国特色 吸纳能力 土地经营 农业人口 过剩劳动力

一、农村城市化是农村经济社会发展的客观需要 1.农村城市化是解决我国农村剩余劳动力的需要 如何缓解农村人口日益增长的就业压力,是各级政府面临的一项紧迫任务。我国人多地少,土地对劳动力的吸纳能力有限,1993年,农村剩余劳动力已达1.7亿人左右。随着农村人口的增长,农村剩余劳动力以每年大约1千万人的速度增长,加剧了农村劳动力过剩的压力。加之农村第三产业发育滞缓

I. Rural Urbanization is an Objective Requirement for Rural Economic and Social Development 1. Rural Urbanization is the Solution to the Needs of Rural Surplus Labor in China How to ease the growing employment pressure on the rural population is an urgent task for all levels of government. In our country, where there are many people and less land, the capacity of land to absorb labor is limited. In 1993, the surplus rural labor force had reached 170 million. With the growth of the rural population, the surplus rural labor force has grown at an annual rate of about 10 million people, exacerbating the pressure of excess labor in rural areas. Coupled with the rural tertiary industry stagnation