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现代汉语形容词谓语句有两种类型 ,一种可以加进去“V得”变成形容词补语句并且真值语义不发生变化 ,例如“他很帅”、“日子很安闲” ,可以说成“他长得很帅”、“日子过得很安闲” ;而另一些形容词谓语句却不能实现这样的变化 ,如“他很粗心”、“神态很安闲”不能说成“ 他V得很粗心”、“ 神态V得很安闲”。文章主要讨论实现这种变化的必要条件。
There are two types of adjective predicate in modern Chinese. One can add “V 得” into an adjective phrase and the truth value semantics do not change. For example, “he is handsome” and “days are free.” It can be said that “he Handsome ”and“ very happy days ”; while other adjective predicates can not make such changes, such as“ he is careless ”and“ demeanor ”can not be described as“ he is careless ” “Demeanor V very comfortable.” The article focuses on the necessary conditions for achieving this change.