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深圳是我国最早开发的经济特区，历史上曾出现两次大面积间日疟暴发流行。主要传疟媒介为嗜人按蚊。45年来，根据不同时期的疟疾发病特点，采用因地制宜的综合性防治措施，使疟疾发病在社会经济发展、流动人口剧增情况下得到较好控制。
Shenzhen is the earliest SEZ to be developed in China. There have been two major outbreaks of Japanese malaria in history. The main malaria vector is Anopheles anthropophagus. In the past 45 years, based on the characteristics of malaria in different periods and using comprehensive prevention and treatment measures tailored to local conditions, the incidence of malaria has been well controlled under the conditions of social and economic development and the dramatic increase of floating population.