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[目的]了解社区居民高血压患病率和生活方式。[方法]对都江堰市天马镇60岁以上居民建立健康档案及进行有关因素调查。[结果]该镇的高血压的患病率37.2%,女性高血压患病率有随年龄增加呈升高趋势(趋势χ2=4.308,P=0.038),高血压与文化程度关系不大,随着吸烟年支数的增加,高血压的患病率明显增加(趋势χ2=11.241,P=0.008)。冠心病、卒中中高血压患病率较高(χ2=9.24,P=0.002)。[结论]高血压的患病率较高,高血压的相关因素是女性年龄、吸烟年支数。慢性病冠心病和卒中中高血压的患病率较高。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of hypertension and lifestyle in community residents. [Methods] To establish a health file for residents above 60 in Tianma Town, Dujiangyan City and investigate related factors. [Results] The prevalence rate of hypertension in this town was 37.2%. The prevalence of hypertension in women showed an upward trend with age (trend χ2 = 4.308, P = 0.038). There was no significant correlation between hypertension and education With an increase in smoking years, the prevalence of hypertension increased significantly (trend χ2 = 11.241, P = 0.008). Coronary heart disease, stroke prevalence of high blood pressure (χ2 = 9.24, P = 0.002). [Conclusion] The prevalence of hypertension is high, and the related factors of hypertension are the age of women and years of smoking. Chronic disease Coronary heart disease and stroke prevalence of high blood pressure.