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随着深化改革,有计划商晶经济的发展,对先进科技的依赖越来越显得重要,这对专业期刊的蓬勃发展带来了巨大生机,但同时也产生了新的课题,即科技期刊的社会效益与自身的经济效益如何统一起来,让“技术”这个特殊商品以刊物的形式服务于社会的同时,使其自身的给养也得到保证,而不致于成为精神上的巨人,财力、物力上的矮子,甚至陷入捉襟见肘的窘境,这种情况,在不同性质的专业期刊中程度上有所差异,轻工、医学方面的专业杂志,其自养能力要好一些,农林、水产行业的杂志,困难要大一些,尤其在制版、印刷、纸张和发行费用大幅度上升,而有关部门对科技期刊的资助、补贴十分有限的情况下,编辑出版工作困难越来越大.因此,科技期刊为了自身生存,在努力提高刊物质量的同时,必须重视经营管理,寻求解决经济亏损的途径。
With the deepening of reform, the planned economy of commerce has become increasingly dependent on advanced science and technology and has become more and more important. This has brought tremendous vitality to the vigorous development of professional journals, but at the same time, new issues have emerged, namely, Social benefits and their own economic benefits how to unify, so that “technology ” this special commodity in the form of publications in the service of society at the same time, to make its own provision is also guaranteed, rather than become a spiritual giant, financial, Shortage of material resources, and even caught in the dilemma of hardship, this situation, in the nature of the professional journals vary in degree, light industry, medical professional magazines, their autotrophic ability to be better, agriculture, forestry, fisheries industry magazine , The difficulties are greater, especially in the platemaking, printing, paper and distribution costs increased significantly, while the relevant departments of science and technology journals, subsidies are very limited circumstances, editing and publishing work more and more difficult.Therefore, journals in order to While trying to improve the quality of publications, we must attach importance to operation and management and seek solutions to the economic losses.