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汉语作为VO语序的语言,其状语与动词和宾语之间的语序采用XVO型,迥异于其他VO语言的VOX语序。本文以此为切入点考察了中国境内属于VO语序的少数民族语言,发现也均采用XVO语序为基本语序,然后解释了XVO语序存在的动因更多的是受到“可别度领先”原则和“焦点后置”原则等语用因素共同作用的结果,因此把以汉语为代表的XVO语序语言归入“语用突出型语言”。
As a language of VO order, Chinese use adverbial language and verb and object verb as XVO, which is very different from VOX in other VO languages. This paper examines the ethnic minority languages in China that belong to the VO order and finds that the XVO order is also used as the basic order, and then explains why the motivation of the XVO order is more influenced by the principle of “ And ”focus post “ principle and other pragmatic factors such as the result of the common, so to the Chinese as the representative of the XVO word order language classified as ”pragmatic salient language ".