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海洋空间资源性资产的综合利用为海洋经济的发展提供了外在环境,其利用效率的高低直接影响着其他海洋资源性资产的开发与利用,进而也影响着整个海洋经济的发展。本文基于我国海洋空间资源性资产的利用现状,重点从市场失灵和政府失灵两大流失原因出发,对理论缺陷、产权失灵、不完全竞争和外部效应导致的利用效率流失的主要机理进行了分析。研究指出:海洋空间资源性资产利用效率流失的原因是多方面的,对其进行的流失治理也需从多层次、多角度考虑,因此需建立一个海洋空间资源性资产流失治理体系。只有以治理的前提为基础,以治理的保障为平台,对具体的海洋空间资源性资产利用效率流失提出针对性地治理对策,并及时监督与反馈,才能从根源上防止海洋空间资源性资产利用效率流失。
The comprehensive utilization of marine space resource assets provides an external environment for the development of marine economy. The utilization efficiency of marine space resources directly affects the development and utilization of other marine resource assets, which in turn affects the development of the marine economy as a whole. Based on the current situation of the utilization of resources assets in China’s ocean space, this paper focuses on the causes of market loss and government failure, and analyzes the main mechanism of loss of utilization efficiency caused by theoretical defects, property failures, imperfect competition and external effects. The study points out that there are many reasons for the loss of utilization efficiency of resources in the marine space. There are many reasons for the loss of utilization efficiency of resources in the marine space. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a governance system for the loss of resources in the marine space. Only with the premise of governance as the foundation and with the guarantee of governance as the platform can some specific measures be taken to control the loss of the utilization efficiency of resource assets in marine space and timely supervision and feedback can we prevent the resource utilization of marine space resources from the root causes Efficient loss.