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1953年,毛泽东在一次与黄炎培先生的谈话中指出:“谈到中国民族工业,我们不要忘记四个人:重工业不要忘记张之洞,轻工业不要忘记张謇,化学工业不要忘记范旭东,交通运输不要忘记卢作孚。 毛泽东主席这里提到的张謇,是中国近代史上非常著名的实业家、教育家和社会活动家。但今人可能不知道,他在清末民初对淮河治理还有开拓之功。1913年,他在“导淮史”上首次提出“江海分疏”的主张。早在1903年,张謇在其自办的通州师范就培养了水工土木建筑及测量专业的毕业生40名,成为近代中国培养的第一批水利及土木工程专门建设人才。后来他作为中国代表还首次出席了在美国旧金山召开的“万国水利会议”,先后为导淮事业
In 1953, Mao Zedong pointed out in a conversation with Mr. Huang Yanpei: “When it comes to China’s national industry, we must not forget four people: Heavy Industries Do not Forget Zhang Zhidong, Light Industry Do not Forget Zhang Xun, Chemical Industry Do not Forget Fan Xudong, Transportation Do not Forget Lu Zuofu Chairman Mao Zedong referred to here as a famous industrialist, educator and social activist in modern Chinese history, but nowadays people may not know that he was still able to exploit the Huaihe River at the beginning of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China. In 1913, He first proposed the ”separation of the Jianghai sea and the sea“ in ”guiding the history of Huaihai.“ As early as 1903, Zhang 謇 trained 40 graduates of hydraulic civil engineering and surveying in his own Tongzhou normal school, becoming a modern China Trained the first batch of water conservancy and civil engineering specialized personnel.He later as a Chinese representative later he attended the ”Universal Water Conservancy Conference" held in San Francisco, USA for the first time,