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第十讲 热经济学(下) 在上一讲中,我们介绍了以美国学者R.Gaggioli为代表的(火用)经济学。在这一讲中,我们拟介绍以另一美国学者M.Tribus为代表的(火用)经济优化学。如上一讲所述,在(火用)经济优化学中,可以通过将热系统分解为若干子系统并使之“孤立化”办法,以局部优化代替总体优化。但在实践中,我们发现“孤立化”往往难于实现。因此,一般来讲,还只能对热系统进
Lecture 10 Thermal Economics (Below) In the last lecture, we introduced the (exergy) economics represented by the American scholar R. Gaggioli. In this lecture, we intend to introduce the (exergy) economic optimization theory represented by another American scholar M. Tribus. As mentioned in the previous lecture, in the (exergy) economic optimization study, the thermal system can be decomposed into several subsystems to make it “isolated” and local optimization can be used instead of the overall optimization. However, in practice, we have found that “isolation” is often difficult to achieve. Therefore, in general, only thermal systems can