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住宅是以家庭生活为单位的长期居住建筑。人类为了满足生活的需要,用各自掌握的物质条件和技术手段,在审美观的支配下,为自己创造了丰富多样的具有鲜明地方特色和民族特点的舒适环境;同时,住宅建筑也与一定时期的政治经济、文化艺术和科学技术密切相关,有着强烈的时代特征。建国初期,改造了旧社会遗留下来的一大批棚户区,兴建了大量的职工住宅;到七十年代,又修建了许多简易楼房,由于当时经济状况和施工条件的限制,这些住宅多为低层砖混木结构或多层砖混结构房屋,一般的居住水平较低而房屋间距又较大,现在如
The residence is a long-term residential building based on family life. In order to meet the needs of life, human beings have used their own material conditions and technical means, and under the domination of aesthetics, they have created a variety of comfortable environments with distinctive local characteristics and ethnic characteristics for themselves; at the same time, residential buildings have also established a certain period of time. The political economy, culture and art, and science and technology are closely related and have strong characteristics of the times. In the early years after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, a large number of shantytowns left over from the old society were rehabilitated and a large number of workers’ houses were built. By the 1970s, many simple buildings were built. Due to economic conditions and construction conditions at the time, these houses were mostly low-rise bricks. Mixed-wood structures or multi-storey brick-concrete structures, generally have a lower living standard and larger room spacing, now