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一、五十年代我科在1957年对武昌区的19所小学作了调查。在18493名小学生中发现头癣患者382例,男335,女47,男女之比为7.1:1,患病率2％。其中以竹子厂小学患病率最高,在535名小学生中有患孩40名,占7.47％。年龄在7—15岁,此调查结果具有一定代表性。霉菌培养,分离出霉菌334株,阳性率87.4％,其中黄癣菌(主要是蒙古变种)195株,占58.4％;紫色毛癣菌134株,占40.1％,铁锈色小孢子菌很少,仅5株,占1.5％。当时我科门诊头癣所分离出的菌株也以此3种为常见,并发现有断发毛癣菌。
In the 1950s, our department investigated 19 primary schools in Wuchang District in 1957. In 18493 primary school students found 382 cases of tinea capitis, male 335, female 47, male to female ratio was 7.1: 1, the prevalence of 2%. Among them, the bamboo plant primary school had the highest prevalence, with 40 of 535 primary school children accounting for 7.47%. The age of 7-15 years old, the survey results have some representation. Molds were isolated from 334 molds, the positive rate was 87.4%. Among them, 195 strains of Trichophyton rubrum (mainly Mongolian varieties) accounted for 58.4%, 134 Trichophyton rubrum strains (40.1%), few rust rust microspores, Only 5 strains, accounting for 1.5%. At that time, my department outpatient head ringworm isolates from the three species are also common, and found to have broken Trichophyton rubrum.