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分析５０例前列腺增生（ＢＰＨ）、６例前列腺癌（ＰＣＡ）和４０名对照组（Ｃ）患者血清睾丸酮（Ｔ）、雌二醇（Ｅ２）、孕酮（Ｐ）、黄体生成素（ＬＨ）、和促卵泡素（ＦＳＨ）的测定结果。发现ＢＰＨ和ＰＣＡ组血清Ｔ稍低于Ｃ组，但血清ＦＳＨ明显高于Ｃ组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。ＢＰＨ组按不同年龄分成３组显示血清Ｐ随年龄增加而增加（Ｐ＜０．０５），Ｔ／Ｅ２比值随年龄增长而降低。结果提示性激素代谢的平衡紊乱与ＢＰＨ和ＰＣＡ的发生有一定关系。
Serum levels of testosterone, estradiol, progesterone and luteinizing hormone (LH) in 50 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), 6 patients with prostate cancer (PCA) and 40 controls (C) , And follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) determination results. The serum T of BPH and PCA group was lower than that of C group, but serum FSH was significantly higher than that of C group (P <0.05). The BPH group was divided into three groups according to different ages and showed that the serum P increased with age (P <0.05), and the T / E2 ratio decreased with age. The results suggest that the imbalance of sex hormone metabolism and BPH and PCA have a certain relationship.