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距今六、七千年前,在西安市东郊浐河东岸的二级阶地上,有一个原始聚落,它前临浐河,后倚白鹿原,附近河渠纵横,阡陌相连,自然环境相当优美。半坡人就生活在这里。他们用自己勤劳的双手,辛勤地耕耘在这片土地上,以维持自己的生活并艰难的生存着。他们靠什么生活?他们的经济生活方式又是怎样的?当时谋取生活资料的方式,是以农业生产为主,同时也饲养家畜。由于农业和畜牧业还处在原始的初期阶段,产量较低,因而狩猎、捕鱼和采集,在整个经济生活中还占有一定的比重。农业生产在半坡人的经济生活中占着首要地位,也是经济生活的基础。半坡人种植的谷物,主要是粟,即我们今天华北地区常吃的小米。在半坡遗址的一个窖穴中发现,仅粮
Six or seven thousand years ago, there was a primitive settlement on the second terrace on the eastern bank of the Han River in the eastern suburbs of Xi’an. It was formerly a Linhe River and was later reined in White Deer Plain. The surrounding canals were criss-crossed and criss-crossed. The natural environment was quite beautiful. Banpo people live here. They use their hard-working hands and work hard on the land in order to maintain their own lives and survive with difficulties. What do they live on? What is their economic way of life? At that time, the means of obtaining living materials was mainly based on agricultural production and livestock breeding as well. Since agriculture and livestock husbandry are still in their primitive initial stages with low yields, hunting, fishing and gathering also hold a share of the total economic life. Agricultural production occupies a primary position in the economic life of Banpo people and is also the basis of economic life. Banpo people planted cereals, mainly millet, millet that we eat in North China today. Found in a cellar in the Banpo site, the grain only