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资产阶级的社会思想正处在严重的危机之中。为了使它得到更新,人们作了种种尝试。这些尝试都带有探索性质,就是想提出一些方法论的新观念,据说可以使资产阶级意识形态保持概念的完整、思维的活力以及面对社会生活现象的勇气。哲学解释学就是这样的一种观念。早在古希腊罗马时代,解释学就已经产生,但那是指谈话的艺术。到了十九至二十世纪,它才逐渐成为哲学方法论的一种特殊形式。这个流派的支持者常常声称,要把各个最重要的哲学流派统一起来,给人文科学提出一个总的世界观和足够严谨的
The bourgeois social thinking is in a grave crisis. In order to make it updated, people have made various attempts. These attempts, which are all exploratory in nature, are intended to come up with new methodological concepts that are said to maintain the integrity of the bourgeois ideology, the vitality of thinking, and the courage to face the phenomena of social life. Philosophical hermeneutics is such an idea. As early as the ancient Greek-Roman era, hermeneutics had already come about, but that was the art of talking. It was only in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries that it gradually became a special form of philosophical methodology. Proponents of this genre often claim that the most important philosophical schools of thought should be unified to give the humanities a holistic view of the world and a sufficiently rigorous