论文部分内容阅读
最近十几年,FDI流入对中国所产生的贸易条件效应出现了新的变化。FDI流入对中国产生了“工资外溢”效应,但并没能通过该效应改善其价格贸易条件;FDI流入没有从根本上改善中国的贸易结构,从而导致较大的价格贸易条件波动性。FDI流入的大幅增加,使得中国对外贸易出口数量也大幅增加,从而在很大程度上弥补了中国价格贸易条件的恶化,带来了其收入贸易条件的改善。相对而言,FDI流入对中国的单要素及多要素贸易条件的改善幅度远小于收入贸易条件,因此,中国在大量引入FDI的同时,应大力提高生产率和技术水平,实现其单要素贸易条件和双要素贸易条件的改善最大化。
In the recent decade or so, there has been a new change in the effect of the terms of trade that FDI inflows have on China. FDI inflows have produced a “spillover effect” on China, but they have not been able to improve their price terms of trade through this effect. FDI inflows have not fundamentally improved China’s trade structure, resulting in greater volatility in price terms of trade. The drastic increase in FDI inflows has also led to a substantial increase in the volume of China’s foreign trade exports, thereby largely offsetting the deterioration of China’s price terms of trade and bringing about improvements in terms of its income and trade. Relatively speaking, the improvement of single factor and multi-element trade conditions for FDI inflows in China is far less than the terms of income and trade. Therefore, while introducing a large amount of FDI, China should vigorously raise its productivity and technological level to achieve its single factor trade conditions and Two factors to maximize the improvement of terms of trade.